Sciatica – in plain language means pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back through the hips and down the right or left leg. It’s caused by compression of the nerve, not a condition on its own. The vertebral bone, vertebral disc, or muscle entrapment may be causing the compression.

**Example:** A patient feels a sharp, shooting pain from their lower back down through their right buttock and calf, especially when sitting for long periods or bending forward.

**How a chiropractor helps:** Chiropractors identify what’s compressing the nerve (often a disc bulge or misaligned vertebra) and use spinal adjustments, flexion-distraction techniques, and targeted stretches to relieve pressure on the nerve root and restore normal movement.